Legal and Regulatory Framework

Arunachal Pradesh's hydropower sector operates under a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework comprising national laws, state policies, and specialized guidelines.

Legal Hierarchy

Central Legislation

Electricity Act, 2003: Primary legislation governing power sector including hydropower generation, transmission, and distribution

Environment Protection Act, 1986: Covers environmental impact assessments and pollution control

Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Protects biodiversity and wildlife habitats

Forest Conservation Act, 1980: Regulates forest land use and clearances

Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (RFCTLARR) Act, 2013: Ensures fair compensation and proper rehabilitation for project-affected persons

State Legislation

Arunachal Pradesh Jhum Land Regulation Code, 1947: Governs land use in shifting cultivation areas

State Policies

Hydropower Policy 2007 and Amendment 2008: Provides framework for hydropower project identification, development, and regulation

Hydropower Policy 2008 Amendment 2017: Incorporates modern practices and technological advancements

Specialized Guidelines

Local Area Development Fund (LADF) Guidelines: Framework for 2% community development fund allocation

Restoration Policy: Guidelines for environmental restoration post-project completion

Key Legal Documents

Hydropower Policy Framework

Comprehensive policy document covering:

• Project identification and allocation procedures
• Environmental and social compliance requirements
• Community benefit provisions
• Approval and clearance processes
• Performance monitoring mechanisms

Read More: Hydropower Policy

Acts and Legislation

RFCTLARR Act, 2013: Ensures transparent, fair rehabilitation process for affected persons

Download RFCTLARR Act 2013 (PDF)

AP Jhum Land Regulation Code, 1947: Regulates land acquisition in shifting cultivation zones

Download AP Jhum Land Code 1947 (PDF)

Community Benefit Framework

: Specifies allocation, utilization, and monitoring of 2% community development fund